Few vintage release campaigns can rival the focus given to Bordeaux en primeur in the fine wine calendar, even if there is ongoing debate about its changing nature.
For buyers, it can be a good opportunity to secure wines direct from the estate, and in specific bottle formats.
En primeur can also still offer the best price for a particular wine, yet – as has been widely reported elsewhere – prices vary and some top-rated wines can be available in-bottle around 18 months later without having risen in price since release.
Each campaign has its own context, but several merchants in the UK and US have told Decanter in recent years that en primeur tends to work for a smaller pool of top wines than in the past.
Below, we take a look at the Bordeaux 2020 campaign and some of the key trends.
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Setting the scene: A Fine wine market snapshot in 2021
Buyer demand on the fine wine market has been relatively solid the past year or so, according to several merchants and analysts, despite ongoing disruption to the hospitality industry and wider economic uncertainty related to Covid-19.
Miles Davis, head of professional portfolio management at Wine Owners, said in his July report, ‘[The market] is calm, well underpinned by global demand – and a good place to be.’
Italy, Champagne and California have been dominating headlines, but a key trend in the past 12 months has been a quiet resurgence for blue-chip Bordeaux.
As the Bordeaux 2020 campaign kicked off, UK-based merchant Bordeaux Index said it had seen Bordeaux prices up 5-6% on average, with younger vintages of the first growths rising closer to 10%.
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"}
Report by Chris Mercer for Decanter Premium. A freelance journalist and former editor of Decanter.com, Chris has written about the global fine wine market for more than a decade
Disclaimer
Please note that this report has been published purely for informational purposes and does not constitute financial or investment advice. All price information is subject to change, and the prices and availability of wines cited will vary between countries, currencies and retailers. Decanter and the editorial team behind this report do not accept liability for the ongoing accuracy of its contents. Seek independent and professional advice where necessary and be aware that wine investment is unregulated in several markets. Please be aware that prices can go down as well as up.
See also